1 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:05,970 [Music] 2 00:00:11,750 --> 00:00:08,930 [Laughter] 3 00:00:13,850 --> 00:00:11,760 NASA is about to embark on the age of 4 00:00:16,190 --> 00:00:13,860 practical spaceflight with the first 5 00:00:18,440 --> 00:00:16,200 orbital flights of the space shuttle an 6 00:00:19,150 --> 00:00:18,450 orbital vehicle the size of a medium jet 7 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:19,160 airliner 8 00:00:27,380 --> 00:00:25,490 during 1977 the Trident Center undertook 9 00:00:29,420 --> 00:00:27,390 the first approach and landing tests of 10 00:00:32,649 --> 00:00:29,430 the space shuttle air launching it from 11 00:00:51,100 --> 00:00:32,659 the back of a Boeing 747 12 00:00:51,110 --> 00:00:58,610 [Music] 13 00:01:02,930 --> 00:01:00,799 a special aerodynamic fairing was 14 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:02,940 installed on the tail of the shuttle to 15 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:05,010 smooth the airflow around the vertical 16 00:01:10,550 --> 00:01:08,490 fin of the 747 eventually however NASA 17 00:01:12,590 --> 00:01:10,560 tested the Space Shuttle without the 18 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:12,600 tail fairing in order to assess its 19 00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:14,490 performance in the configuration it will 20 00:01:53,090 --> 00:01:16,250 have when returning from Earth orbit 21 00:01:57,710 --> 00:01:55,740 the tests demonstrated that the shuttle 22 00:02:00,180 --> 00:01:57,720 has acceptable landing performance 23 00:02:07,410 --> 00:02:00,190 another milestone in the Space Shuttle 24 00:02:07,420 --> 00:03:14,990 [Music] 25 00:03:19,790 --> 00:03:16,850 eventually when the Space Shuttle 26 00:03:21,110 --> 00:03:19,800 becomes operational NASA will launch the 27 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:21,120 space shuttle from the NASA Kennedy 28 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:22,050 Space Center 29 00:03:35,080 --> 00:03:32,460 the shuttle will be boosted into orbit 30 00:03:35,790 --> 00:03:35,090 place a scientific payload into Earth 31 00:03:45,210 --> 00:03:35,800 orbit 32 00:03:53,340 --> 00:03:52,020 position itself for re-entry re-enter 33 00:03:56,970 --> 00:03:53,350 the Earth's atmosphere at hypersonic 34 00:04:01,410 --> 00:03:56,980 speed and glide down to a landing on 35 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:01,420 Rogers dry lane that milestone of flight 36 00:04:05,010 --> 00:04:03,610 will represent another chapter in the 37 00:04:08,190 --> 00:04:05,020 history of the NASA Dryden Flight 38 00:04:10,500 --> 00:04:08,200 Research Center a center with a long 39 00:04:13,350 --> 00:04:10,510 heritage of accomplishment a center 40 00:04:15,210 --> 00:04:13,360 looking forward accepting new challenges